{"id":4961,"date":"2011-05-12T23:56:56","date_gmt":"2011-05-13T05:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/?p=4961"},"modified":"2011-05-13T00:06:52","modified_gmt":"2011-05-13T06:06:52","slug":"thoughts-on-outlining","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/thoughts-on-outlining\/","title":{"rendered":"Thoughts on outlining"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/onelowerlight.com\/photos\/index.php?showimage=780\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/onelowerlight.com\/photos\/images\/20090215012411_13feb09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"280\" \/><\/a>I&#8217;m on track to finish my fifth novel in a couple days, and surprisingly, the writing has been going very smoothly.<\/p>\n<p>Usually by this point, my eyes are bleeding and I feel as if I have a hundred <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caltrop\" target=\"_blank\">caltrops<\/a> in my pants.\u00a0 Finishing a rough draft is still the hardest part for me, since by the end everything seems to suck and I just want to trash the whole project.<\/p>\n<p>I still feel a little bit of that with <em>Into the Nebulous Deep,<\/em> but not nearly as much as with my previous stuff.\u00a0 Part of that is probably because I feel confident that I can fix whatever I screw up, but the other part probably has to do with the way I&#8217;ve learned to outline.\u00a0 In one short sentence, here&#8217;s what I&#8217;ve learned:<\/p>\n<p><strong>An outline is simply the story you tell yourself to help you tell the story.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t think there&#8217;s any mortal writer on this planet who can keep a whole novel in their head at one time.\u00a0 Scenes, yes; chapters, maybe; novels, absolutely not.<\/p>\n<p>However, since everyone&#8217;s creative mind works a little differently, everyone has to find the process that works for them.\u00a0 Brandon Sanderson, for example, writes story bibles that are almost 100k words long.\u00a0 If I were to try to do that, I&#8217;d get bored halfway through and spend the rest of the day dorking around on youtube.\u00a0 Other people prefer to fly by the seat of their pants, and while there&#8217;s something to say about trusting your subconscious, I need a little structure to keep from getting totally lost.<\/p>\n<p>It took me a while to figure out the process that best works for me, but based on how ITND has been going, I think I&#8217;ve hit my stride.\u00a0 Breaking it down into plot, setting, and character, here&#8217;s how I basically do it:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Plot<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For me, the basic plot of the story comes in a flash of creative insight once all the ideas in my head have reached a critical mass.\u00a0 It&#8217;s like watching a fissure shoot across a smashed window pane, or lightning arcing from the ground to the sky.<\/p>\n<p>If I don&#8217;t have time to start the project right away, I&#8217;ll let the plot mull around in my head for a couple days, then open up notepad and free write the basic structure of the story in an unedited stream of consciousness.\u00a0 When I do start the project, I&#8217;ll look back to the free write to refresh my memory, but otherwise work out of what&#8217;s in my head (which may have changed).<\/p>\n<p>While the project is ongoing, I&#8217;ll divide the whole novel into parts, chapters, and scenes.\u00a0 For the chapter I&#8217;m currently working on, I&#8217;ll have the various scenes listed in bold with their corresponding point of view character (eg: &#8220;<strong>1.1: James<\/strong>&#8220;), followed by a brief one or two line description of the action and plot significance.\u00a0 If I introduce a new character in that scene, I&#8217;ll write their name in ALL CAPS (I believe that&#8217;s a screenwriting convention I picked up from my old college roommate).<\/p>\n<p>For chapters I haven&#8217;t written yet, I just write a few lines of description for what I envision happening in them.\u00a0 When I first start out, I usually have a clear idea where I want the story to end, but I don&#8217;t bother outlining all the stuff in the middle since that usually changes based on stuff that comes before.\u00a0 I only keep my outline a few chapters ahead of where I currently am, and may change things completely if something new comes up.<\/p>\n<p>This process works very well for me.\u00a0 I use it for every draft, and refer to it often.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Character<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve found that I need to do a lot more outlining to figure out my characters than I do with my plot.\u00a0 However, it&#8217;s like Tracy Hickman said with the marbles: don&#8217;t hold onto your outline too tight, or all the marbles will slip out between your fingers.<\/p>\n<p>The things I absolutely need to know about my characters are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>back story<\/li>\n<li>motivations<\/li>\n<li>first impressions<\/li>\n<li>flaws &amp; handicaps<\/li>\n<li>strengths &amp; advantages<\/li>\n<li>why the reader should care about \/ sympathize with them<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For some odd reason, I find it most helpful to write this out longhand, usually while taking a walk.\u00a0 For additional help, sometimes I&#8217;ll take a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.humanmetrics.com\/cgi-win\/jtypes2.asp\" target=\"_blank\">personality test<\/a> on behalf of my character and get a handle on them through their personality type; for that, I prefer the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.personalitypage.com\/html\/home.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Meyers-Briggs typology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But once I feel I have a solid handle on a character, I&#8217;ll throw everything out if it feels instinctively right for a character to do something completely different.\u00a0 Thing is, I need the outline (especially the motivations and back story) to get to the point where I know the character well enough to let them take over.<\/p>\n<p>And for some reason, all my main characters feel too&#8230;generic.\u00a0 I&#8217;m not sure why, but that&#8217;s something I&#8217;ve got to work on.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Setting<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Setting, for me, is all about discovery writing.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve tried using wikidpad to worldbuild my universe before I start, but that&#8217;s never worked.\u00a0 Instead, I daydream a lot and trust my subconscious to give me what I need when I need it.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s not to say I don&#8217;t do research&#8211;just that most of my research is on the fly.\u00a0 If I only stay on wikipedia and the footnotes and references, no problem; if I get sidetracked on facebook, however&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Often, when I&#8217;m doing setting descriptions, I&#8217;ll run a quick google image search to pull up pictures to give me a better visual idea of what I&#8217;m describing.\u00a0 I especially use this for clothing; that&#8217;s why, if you check my search history (please don&#8217;t), you&#8217;ll find all these weird, girly terms like &#8220;ottoman dress,&#8221; &#8220;jumpsuit,&#8221; &#8220;leather jerkin,&#8221; and <del>&#8220;full frontal snogging&#8221;<\/del> (whoops, where did THAT come from??).<\/p>\n<p>The big problem is when I figure something at the beginning of the book and then forget about it halfway through.\u00a0 For that reason, I should probably invest in a good copy editor when I start to publish.\u00a0 I should also take the time to draw out a starmap, since it&#8217;s getting REALLY hard for me to remember where the Belarian system is in relation to Tajjur and Karduna Prime&#8230;hmm&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>I should probably figure out a better system to keep track of my settings, but as far as outlining them goes, the less the better.\u00a0 I love waving my hand and creating stuff&#8211;it&#8217;s one of the main reasons why I&#8217;m a science fiction writer.<\/p>\n<p>So anyways, that&#8217;s more or less the outlining system I currently use.\u00a0 I might end up outgrowing certain aspects of it, or finding a better system, but this is what works best for me now.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, I still have a lot to learn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m on track to finish my fifth novel in a couple days, and surprisingly, the writing has been going very smoothly. Usually by this point, my eyes are bleeding and I feel as if I have a hundred caltrops in my pants.\u00a0 Finishing a rough draft is still the hardest part for me, since by&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/thoughts-on-outlining\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Thoughts on outlining<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[460],"tags":[112,371,192,73,74,245,166,599,553,72,512],"class_list":["post-4961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hn","tag-character","tag-creative-process","tag-discovery-writing","tag-planning","tag-plot","tag-research","tag-setting","tag-thoughts-reflections","tag-wikidpad","tag-worldbuilding","tag-writing-craft","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7iXK-1i1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4961"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4981,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961\/revisions\/4981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}