{"id":2138,"date":"2010-06-14T03:40:02","date_gmt":"2010-06-14T07:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/?p=2138"},"modified":"2010-06-14T03:46:59","modified_gmt":"2010-06-14T07:46:59","slug":"an-interesting-concept","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/an-interesting-concept\/","title":{"rendered":"An interesting concept"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last night, I was hanging out with a friend of mine and a couple of girls in the apartment complex where I currently live.\u00a0 We got to talking about books, and one of the girls said something really interesting:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Every book needs to have one thing that the main character knows that the reader doesn&#8217;t know, and one thing that the reader knows that the main character doesn&#8217;t know; otherwise, it&#8217;s too boring.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That&#8217;s a fascinating concept.\u00a0 I know that both things are important, but I&#8217;ve never connected them together.<\/p>\n<p>When the reader knows something that the main character doesn&#8217;t, it can make for great suspense.\u00a0 A good example of this is this scene from Xenogears, when the characters are trying to hunt down a monster in the sewers (skip to 6:37):<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"480\" height=\"385\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/v\/e4remUpPvdU&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;color1=0x3a3a3a&#038;color2=0x999999\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><\/object><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s harder to pull off having the characters withhold information from the readers, but it can be done.  I think a good example of this is the scene from <i>Star Wars V: The Empire Strikes Back<\/i> when the Millenium Falcon arrives at Bespin and C3PO gets shot:<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"480\" height=\"385\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/v\/LZEyrSB50tM&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;color1=0x3a3a3a&#038;color2=0x999999\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><\/object><\/p>\n<p>Granted, nothing really vital is withheld here, since by this point Master Yoda has seen Luke&#8217;s friends in danger, and Bobba Fett has clearly followed them to Bespin&#8211;but the audience still doesn&#8217;t know exactly what&#8217;s going on, and so it creates suspense.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of <a href=\"http:\/\/triton.towson.edu\/~schmitt\/311\/pages\/tsld004.htm\">Orson Scott Card&#8217;s MICE quotient<\/a>, this would definitely fall under the &#8220;information&#8221; component of stories.  In Brandon Sanderson&#8217;s class (and in my own reading), I&#8217;ve focused a lot on character, setting (milieu), and plot (event), but I haven&#8217;t thought a lot about information.<\/p>\n<p>I wonder how my own novels measure up to this principle.  Let&#8217;s see&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>In <i>Genesis Earth<\/i>, there are a lot of things that Michael and the reader doesn&#8217;t know, but not much that one knows and the other doesn&#8217;t.  There are, however, quite a few things that Terra knows that the reader doesn&#8217;t.  Those all come out in the middle, though.  In terms of information withheld from the reader, I suppose you could count Terra&#8217;s feelings for Michael, in the buildup before the climax, but that&#8217;s about it.<\/p>\n<p>In <i>Mercenary Savior<\/i>, the reader knows a TON of stuff that James doesn&#8217;t know&#8211;it&#8217;s a major source of the suspense in that novel.  In terms of things the characters know that the reader doesn&#8217;t, there&#8217;s much less, but I can think of a few things Danica knows that are kept mysterious until a key climax.  Those aren&#8217;t foreshadowed until maybe 50 or 100 pages before the reveal, but I suppose it still counts.<\/p>\n<p>Thinking WAY back to my first practice novel, <i>Ashes of the Starry Sea<\/i> (which I will probably never publish), there is, again, a <b>TON<\/b> of stuff the reader knows that the characters don&#8217;t.  Basically, every character is clueless in some crucial way, and the resulting comedy of errors drives the plot.  In terms of information withheld from the reader, though, there&#8217;s not as much.  There <i>is<\/i> a point where Ian runs off without an explanation, but I&#8217;m not sure if that&#8217;s just my own poor writing.  I could probably pull it off in a revision, but I don&#8217;t know when or if that will ever happen.<\/p>\n<p>So yeah, I suppose I&#8217;ve done that in my own writing.  I suppose it&#8217;s much easier to do this in third person, however&#8211;<i>Genesis Earth<\/i> is entirely in first person, and there isn&#8217;t anything Michael thinks about that the reader doesn&#8217;t see.  He is an unreliable narrator at times, but he&#8217;s not the character withholding the information&#8211;and if he was, I don&#8217;t think it would have worked very well.<\/p>\n<p>In any case, it&#8217;s a very interesting principle.  I&#8217;ll have to keep it in mind.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last night, I was hanging out with a friend of mine and a couple of girls in the apartment complex where I currently live.\u00a0 We got to talking about books, and one of the girls said something really interesting: Every book needs to have one thing that the main character knows that the reader doesn&#8217;t&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/an-interesting-concept\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">An interesting concept<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[68,32],"tags":[78,94,411,323,8,324,306,4,599,271,412],"class_list":["post-2138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bsh","category-ge","tag-brandon-sanderson","tag-english-318","tag-information","tag-mystery","tag-writing-in-general","tag-orson-scott-card","tag-star-wars","tag-the-lost-colony","tag-thoughts-reflections","tag-video-games","tag-xenogears","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7iXK-yu","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2138"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2147,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions\/2147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.onelowerlight.com\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}